Gum Disease Treatments

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a serious condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss, damage to the jawbone, and other systemic health issues. Despite its prevalence, gum disease is preventable and treatable, especially when diagnosed early. At the dental practice of Dr. Rina Singh and Dr. John Maynard in Camp Hill, PA, we are dedicated to providing effective, comprehensive treatments for gum disease to help our patients maintain optimal oral health. 

What Is Gum Disease? 

Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that surround and support the teeth, primarily caused by poor oral hygiene that led to plaque buildup. Plaque is a sticky, bacteria-filled film that forms on the teeth and gums. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. The bacteria in plaque and tartar irritate the gums, causing inflammation, infection, and, eventually, the destruction of gum tissue and bone. 

Gum disease progresses in stages: 

• Gingivitis: The earliest stage of gum disease, gingivitis is characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing. At this stage, the damage is reversible with proper treatment and improved oral hygiene habits. 

• Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis. At this stage, the infection spreads deeper into the gums and begins to destroy the bone that supports the teeth. The gums may recede, forming pockets around the teeth where bacteria can accumulate, leading to further damage. 

• Advanced periodontitis: In the most severe stage, advanced periodontitis, the supporting bone and tissue are significantly damaged, leading to tooth mobility or tooth loss. Aggressive treatment is necessary to manage the condition and prevent additional health complications. 

Treating Gum Disease in Camp Hill, PA 

Treating gum disease requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses both the infection and its underlying causes. The treatment options vary depending on the stage and severity of the disease, but the goal is always to remove plaque and tartar, eliminate the infection, and promote the healing of the gums. 

Scaling and Root Planing 

Scaling and root planing, also known as deep cleaning, is the most common nonsurgical treatment for gum disease. It involves two steps: 

• Scaling: The dentist or hygienist removes plaque and tartar from the surfaces of the teeth, including the areas below the gum line. 

• Root planing: After scaling, the roots of the teeth are smoothed to help the gums reattach and to reduce the likelihood of future plaque buildup. 

This procedure is often performed over multiple appointments, depending on the extent of the disease. Scaling and root planing can help reverse early gum disease and prevent the progression of periodontitis. Contact us to learn more. 

Periodontal Maintenance 

Following a scaling and root planing procedure, patients with gum disease often require ongoing periodontal maintenance. This involves more frequent dental cleanings — typically every three to four months — than the standard biannual checkups. Periodontal maintenance helps control the disease by preventing plaque and tartar from building up again and monitoring the health of the gums. 

Laser Gum Therapy 

For some cases of moderate to advanced gum disease, laser therapy may be recommended. This treatment involves using a dental laser to remove infected gum tissue and bacteria, as well as to promote healing. Laser gum therapy is minimally invasive, reduces bleeding and discomfort, and can result in faster healing compared to traditional surgical methods. 

Pocket Reduction Surgery 

In more advanced cases of gum disease, where deep pockets have formed between the gums and teeth, pocket reduction surgery (also known as flap surgery) may be necessary. During this procedure, the gums are lifted to allow for thorough cleaning of the tooth roots and the removal of bacteria. The gum tissue is then repositioned to reduce the depth of the pockets, making it easier to keep the area clean and preventing further infection. 

Gum Grafting 

When gum disease causes significant gum recession, exposing the tooth roots and making them more vulnerable to decay and sensitivity, gum grafting may be needed. This procedure involves taking tissue from another area of the mouth (such as the roof of the mouth) and grafting it to the affected area to cover the exposed roots. Gum grafting helps restore the natural appearance of the gums, protect the teeth, and improve oral health. 

Gum Disease Medical Risks in Camp Hill, PA 

Gum disease is not just a threat to your oral health; it can also have serious implications for your overall well-being. Research has shown that the inflammation and infection associated with gum disease can contribute to various systemic health problems, including: 

Cardiovascular Disease 

There is a well-established link between gum disease and cardiovascular conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure. The bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream, causing inflammation throughout the body and increasing the risk of plaque buildup in the arteries (atherosclerosis). This can lead to heart attacks and strokes. Proper gum disease treatment and management are critical for reducing these risks. 

Diabetes 

Gum disease and diabetes have a bidirectional relationship: people with diabetes are more likely to develop gum disease, and gum disease can make it harder to control blood sugar levels. The inflammation caused by periodontal disease can interfere with the body’s ability to use insulin effectively, leading to higher blood sugar levels. Conversely, managing gum disease can help improve diabetes control. 

Respiratory Infections 

Bacteria from the mouth can be inhaled into the lungs, increasing the risk of respiratory infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis. This is especially concerning for individuals with compromised immune systems, the elderly, and those with chronic respiratory conditions. Treating and controlling gum disease can help reduce the risk of these infections. 

Pregnancy Complications 

Pregnant women with untreated gum disease are at a higher risk of experiencing complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and preeclampsia. The hormonal changes during pregnancy can exacerbate gum inflammation, making it even more important for expectant mothers to receive regular dental care and gum disease treatment. 

By addressing gum disease early and effectively, patients can reduce the risk of these serious health complications and improve their overall quality of life. 

Arestin Antibiotic Therapy in Camp Hill, PA 

In some cases, treating gum disease requires more than just mechanical cleaning procedures. Arestin is a powerful antibiotic therapy that can be used in conjunction with scaling and root planing to fight gum disease at the bacterial level. This antibiotic comes in the form of tiny microspheres that are placed directly into the periodontal pockets after a deep cleaning. 

How Arestin Works 

Arestin contains minocycline, a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is slowly released over time, targeting the bacteria that cause gum disease. The microspheres are designed to remain in the periodontal pockets, where they continue to fight the infection for several days. This targeted approach allows the medication to reach the deepest areas of the gums, where it can be difficult to remove all bacteria by cleaning alone. 

Benefits of Arestin Therapy 

• Enhanced effectiveness: Arestin can significantly improve the outcomes of scaling and root planing by reducing bacteria levels and inflammation in the gums. 

• Noninvasive: The application of Arestin is quick and painless, requiring no surgery or additional procedures. 

• Sustained release: Arestin’s time-released formula ensures that the antibiotic continues to fight infection for up to 21 days, providing long-lasting protection against gum disease. 

At our Camp Hill office, Dr. Rina Singh or Dr. John Maynard may recommend Arestin antibiotic therapy as part of your gum disease treatment plan, especially if your condition is moderate to severe. 

The Importance of Early Detection 

As with most dental conditions, early detection and intervention are key to successfully treating gum disease. Regular dental checkups and cleanings play a critical role in identifying the early signs of gum disease, such as gum inflammation, bleeding, and pockets forming between the gums and teeth. By catching the disease in its initial stages, we can often reverse the damage with noninvasive treatments like scaling and root planing. 

At our practice, we prioritize preventive care and patient education, helping our patients understand the importance of good oral hygiene and the early warning signs of gum disease. Our team will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan to stop the disease in its tracks and prevent it from progressing to more severe stages. 

Maintaining Healthy Gums at Home 

In addition to professional treatments, maintaining healthy gums requires consistent at-home care. To reduce your risk of gum disease and keep your gums healthy, follow these essential tips: 

• Brush twice a day: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste to brush your teeth and gums for at least two minutes each time. Make sure to brush along the gumline to remove plaque that can lead to gum disease. 

• Floss daily: Flossing is crucial for removing plaque and food particles from between the teeth and under the gumline. Make it a habit to floss once a day to prevent plaque buildup in hard-to-reach areas. 

• Use mouthwash: An antibacterial mouthwash can help reduce plaque and gingivitis, giving your gums an extra layer of protection. 

• Quit smoking: Smoking is a significant risk factor for gum disease. If you smoke, quitting will improve not only your gum health but your overall well-being. 

Conclusion 

Gum disease is a serious condition that requires prompt and effective treatment to prevent lasting damage to your oral and overall health. At the dental practice of Dr. Rina Singh and Dr. John Maynard in Camp Hill, PA, we offer comprehensive gum disease treatments, including scaling and root planing, periodontal maintenance, laser therapy, and Arestin antibiotic therapy, to help our patients achieve healthier gums. 

By addressing gum disease early and maintaining a strong at-home oral care routine, you can protect your smile and reduce the risk of complications like tooth loss and systemic health issues. If you suspect you may have gum disease or would like to learn more about our treatment options, contact us today to schedule an appointment.